LouisLan的学习简记 👋🏼

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/n-queens/ 题目描述 The n -queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n × n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other. Given an integer n , return all distinct solutions to the n -queens puzzle. Each solution contains a distinct board configuration of the n -queens' placement, where 'Q' and '.' both indicate a queen and an empty space respectively. Example: Input: 4 Output: [ [".Q..", // Solution 1 "...Q", "Q...", "..Q."], ["..Q.", // Solutio....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/powx-n/ 题目描述 Implement pow( x , n ), which calculates x raised to the power n (xn). Example 1: Input: 2.00000, 10 Output: 1024.00000 Example 2: Input: 2.10000, 3 Output: 9.26100 Example 3: Input: 2.00000, -2 Output: 0.25000 Explanation: 2-2 = 1/22 = 1/4 = 0.25 Note: -100.0 < x < 100.0 n is a 32-bit signed integer, within the range [−2^31, 2^31 − 1] 思路 这道题让我们求 x 的 n 次方，如果只是简单的用个 for 循环让 x 乘以自己 n 次的话，未免也把 LeetCode 上的题想的太简单了，一句话形容图样图森破啊。OJ 因超时无法通过，所以需要优....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/group-anagrams/ 题目描述 Given an array of strings, group anagrams together. Example: Input: ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"], Output: [ ["ate","eat","tea"], ["nat","tan"], ["bat"] ] Note: All inputs will be in lowercase. The order of your output does not matter. 思路 这道题让我们群组给定字符串集中所有的错位词，所谓的错位词就是两个字符串中字母出现的次数都一样，只是位置不同，比如 abc，bac, cba 等它们就互为错位词，那么如何判断两者是否是错位词呢，可以发现如果把错位词的字符顺序重新排列，那么会得到相同的结果，所以重新排序是判断是否互为错位词的方法，由于错位词重新排序后都会得到相同的字符串，以此作为 key，将所有错位词都保存到字符....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/ 题目描述 You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image. Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise). Note: You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation. Example 1: Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ] Example 2: Given input matrix = [ [ ....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/permutations-ii/ 题目描述 Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations. Example: Input: [1,1,2] Output: [ [1,1,2], [1,2,1], [2,1,1] ] 思路 这道题是之前那道 Permutations 的延伸，由于输入数组有可能出现重复数字，如果按照之前的算法运算，会有重复排列产生，我们要避免重复的产生，在递归函数中要判断前面一个数和当前的数是否相等，如果相等，且其对应的 visited 中的值为 1，当前的数字才能使用（下文中会解释这样做的原因），否则需要跳过，这样就不会产生重复排列了，代码如下： 解法一： class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> permuteUnique(vector<int>& nu....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/permutations/ 题目描述 Given a collection of distinct integers, return all possible permutations. Example: Input: [1,2,3] Output: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 思路 这道题是求全排列问题，给的输入数组没有重复项，这跟之前的那道 Combinations 和类似，解法基本相同，但是不同点在于那道不同的数字顺序只算一种，是一道典型的组合题，而此题是求全排列问题，还是用递归 DFS 来求解。这里需要用到一个 visited 数组来标记某个数字是否访问过，然后在 DFS 递归函数从的循环应从头开始，而不是从 level 开始，这是和 Combinations 不同的地方，其余思路大体相同。这里再说下 level 吧，其本质是记录当前已经拼出的个数，一旦其达到了 nums 数组的长度，说明此时已经是一个全排列了，因为再加数....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/jump-game-ii/ 题目描述 Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array. Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position. Your goal is to reach the last index in the minimum number of jumps. Example: Input: [2,3,1,1,4] Output: 2 Explanation: The minimum number of jumps to reach the last index is 2. Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index. Note: You can assume ....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/wildcard-matching/ 题目描述 Given an input string (s) and a pattern (p), implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'. '?' Matches any single character. '*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence). The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial). Note: s could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z. p could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z, and characters like ? or *. Example....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/multiply-strings/ 题目描述 Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2represented as strings, return the product of num1 and num2, also represented as a string. Example 1: Input: num1 = "2", num2 = "3" Output: "6" Example 2: Input: num1 = "123", num2 = "456" Output: "56088" Note: The length of both num1 and num2 is < 110. Both num1 and num2 contain only digits 0-9. Both num1 and num2 do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself. You must not ....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/trapping-rain-water/ 题目描述 Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining. The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image! Example: Input: [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] Output: 6 思路 这道收集雨水的题跟之前的那道 Largest Rectangle in Histogr....