daily leetcode - same-tree - !
题目地址
https://leetcode.com/problems/same-tree/
题目描述
Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.
Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.
Example 1:
Input: 1 1
/ \ / \
2 3 2 3
[1,2,3], [1,2,3]
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: 1 1
/ \
2 2
[1,2], [1,null,2]
Output: false
Example 3:
Input: 1 1
/ \ / \
2 1 1 2
[1,2,1], [1,1,2]
Output: false
思路
判断两棵树是否相同和之前的判断两棵树是否对称都是一样的原理,利用深度优先搜索 DFS 来递归。
关键点解析
代码
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
bool isSameTree(TreeNode *p, TreeNode *q) {
if (!p && !q) return true;
if ((p && !q) || (!p && q) || (p->val != q->val)) return false;
return isSameTree(p->left, q->left) && isSameTree(p->right, q->right);
}
};
这道题还有非递归的解法,因为二叉树的四种遍历(层序,先序,中序,后序)均有各自的迭代和递归的写法,这里我们先来看先序的迭代写法,相当于同时遍历两个数,然后每个节点都进行比较,可参见之间那道 Binary Tree Preorder Traversal,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
stack<TreeNode*> st;
st.push(p); st.push(q);
while (!st.empty()) {
p = st.top(); st.pop();
q = st.top(); st.pop();
if (!p && !q) continue;
if ((p && !q) || (!p && q) || (p->val != q->val)) return false;
st.push(p->right); st.push(q->right);
st.push(p->left); st.push(q->left);
}
return true;
}
};
也可以使用中序遍历的迭代写法,对应之前那道 Binary Tree Inorder Traversal,参见代码如下:
解法三:
class Solution {
public:
bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
stack<TreeNode*> st;
while (p || q || !st.empty()) {
while (p || q) {
if ((p && !q) || (!p && q) || (p->val != q->val)) return false;
st.push(p); st.push(q);
p = p->left; q = q->left;
}
p = st.top(); st.pop();
q = st.top(); st.pop();
p = p->right; q = q->right;
}
return true;
}
};
对于后序遍历的迭代写法,貌似无法只是用一个栈来做,因为每次取出栈顶元素后不立马移除,这样使用一个栈的话两棵树结点的位置关系就会错乱,分别使用各自的栈就好了,对应之前那道 Binary Tree Postorder Traversal,参见代码如下:
解法四:
class Solution {
public:
bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
stack<TreeNode*> st1, st2;
TreeNode *head1, *head2;
while (p || q || !st1.empty() || !st2.empty()) {
while (p || q) {
if ((p && !q) || (!p && q) || (p->val != q->val)) return false;
st1.push(p); st2.push(q);
p = p->left; q = q->left;
}
p = st1.top();
q = st2.top();
if ((!p->right || p->right == head1) && (!q->right || q->right == head2)) {
st1.pop(); st2.pop();
head1 = p; head2 = q;
p = nullptr; q = nullptr;
} else {
p = p->right;
q = q->right;
}
}
return true;
}
};
对于层序遍历的迭代写法,其实跟先序遍历的迭代写法非常的类似,只不过把栈换成了队列,对应之前那道 Binary Tree Level Order Traversal,参见代码如下:
解法五:
class Solution {
public:
bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
queue<TreeNode*> que;
que.push(p); que.push(q);
while (!que.empty()) {
p = que.front(); que.pop();
q = que.front(); que.pop();
if (!p && !q) continue;
if ((p && !q) || (!p && q) || (p->val != q->val)) return false;
que.push(p->right); que.push(q->right);
que.push(p->left); que.push(q->left);
}
return true;
}
};
本文参考自:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/ &
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode