LouisLan的学习简记 👋🏼

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/distinct-subsequences/ 题目描述 Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of S which equals T. A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not). It's guaranteed the answer fits on a 32-bit signed integer. example1: Input: S....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/flatten-binary-tree-to-linked-list/ 题目描述 Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place. For example, Given 1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6 The flattened tree should look like: 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6 click to show hints. Hints: If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right child points to the next node of a pre-order trave 思路 这道题要求把二叉树展开成链表，根据展开后形成的链表的顺序分析出是使用先序遍历，那么只要是数的遍历就有递归和非递归的两种方法来求解，这里我们也用两种方法来求解。首先来看递归版本的，思路是先利用 DFS 的思路找到最左子节点，然后回....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum-ii/ 题目描述 Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum. For example: Given the below binary tree and sum = 22, 5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ / \ 7 2 5 1 return [ [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5] ] 思路 这道二叉树路径之和在之前那道题 Path Sum 的基础上又需要找出路径，但是基本思想都一样，还是需要用深度优先搜索 DFS，只不过数据结构相对复杂一点，需要用到二维的 vector，而且每当 DFS 搜索到新结点时，都要保存该结点。而且每当找出一条路径之后，都将这个保存为一维 vector 的路径保存到最终结果二维 vector 中。并且，每当 DFS 搜索到子结点，发现不是路径和时，返回上一个结点时，需要把该结点....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum/ 题目描述 Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum. Note: A leaf is a node with no children. Example: Given the below binary tree and sum = 22, 5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1 return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22. 思路 这道题给了一棵二叉树，问是否存在一条从跟结点到叶结点到路径，使得经过到结点值之和为一个给定的 sum 值，这里需要用深度优先算法 DFS 的思想来遍历每一条完整的路....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/ 题目描述 Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. Note: A leaf is a node with no children. Example: Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its minimum depth = 2. 思路 二叉树的经典问题之最小深度问题就是就最短路径的节点个数，还是用深度优先搜索 DFS 来完成，万能的递归啊。首先判空，若当前结点不存在，直接返回 0。然后看若左子结点不存在，那么对右子结点调用递归函数，并加 1 返回。反之，若右子结点不存在，那么....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/ 题目描述 Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as: a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1. Example 1: Given the following tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]: 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 Return true. Example 2: Given the following tree [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]: 1 / \ 2 2 / \ 3 3 / \ 4 4 Return false. 思路 求二叉树是否平衡，根据题目中的定....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/convert-sorted-list-to-binary-search-tree/ 题目描述 Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1. Example: Given the sorted linked list: [-10,-3,0,5,9], One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BS....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/convert-sorted-array-to-binary-search-tree/ 题目描述 Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1. Example: Given the sorted array: [-10,-3,0,5,9], One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST: 0 / \ -3 9 / /....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal-ii/ 题目描述 Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root). For example: Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}, 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its bottom-up level order traversal as: [ [15,7], [9,20], [3] ] 思路 从底部层序遍历其实还是从顶部开始遍历，只不过最后存储的方式有所改变，可以参见我之前的博文 Binary Tree Level Order Traversal 关键点解析 代码 解法一： class Solution { public: vector<v....

题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal/ 题目描述 Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. 思路 这道题要求从中序和后序遍历的结果来重建原二叉树，我们知道中序的遍历顺序是左-根-右，后序的顺序是左-右-根，对于这种树的重建一般都是采用递归来做，可参见我之前的一篇博客Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树。针对这道题，由于后序的顺序的最后一个肯定是根，所以原二叉树的根节点可以知道，题目中给了一个很关键的条件就是树中没有相同元素，有了这个条件我们就可以在中序遍历中也定位出根节点的位置，并以根节点的位置将中序遍历拆分为左右两个部分，分别对其递....